A Plain Answer: How to read the Bible
Air Date: 2/4/2012
How to read the Bible - what about 'deeper spiritual meanings?'
The early church dealt with the gnostic heresy. This problem never really went away and reappeared at various times in the church's history. There is much pride involved in such secret knowledge. The followers of Harold Camping's heresies have demonstrated this. But that aside, are there not different genres to be observed in the Scriptures? Yes there are. So we have the case of not over reacting to the recent Camping scandal. We take a look at the book of Psalms, and in particular Psalm 1. We see simile as well as metaphor. When we get to the last book of the Bible, Revelation (which is apocalyptic literature), we see Jesus riding a horse with a sword coming out of His mouth! Obviously there are literary forms present. But as we observe the various forms, there are literal meanings in all of the Bible. We need to be careful as we approach the Scriptures. One of the HUGE safety nets for our understanding is to be in community. We need to be in fellowship with God's people in a church that is faithful to the Bible and is preaching it and exercising the keys and administering the Sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper. For personal devotions, we also recommend some particular books of the Bible to begin reading, particularly if you are new to Bible reading. Towards the end of our program we share some more about the Psalms and how they are of such profound help to the people of God. The Psalms are both a hymn book and a prayer book. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: How was an Old Testament Saint Saved?
Air Date: 1/28/2012
How have the Saints been saved through the centuries?
As we approach this subject we first look at how a person comes to faith in Christ in our day. Was the Old Testament Saint saved in a different way? What does the Bible say about Abraham - what did He experience? The text says: "Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness." We mention also, the Biblical idea of God working in families - the "promise is to you and your children," we are told. What does that mean? If you are like many American 21st century Christians, you may struggle a little with the meaning of that text. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Abortion
Air Date: 1/21/2012
Abortion - what is the biblical perspective?
On January 22, 1973, the US Supreme Court handed down Roe v. Wade. It has been 39 years now, of legalized abortion, and the estimates are that 54 Million babies have been killed in America. Our guest Kevin Chiarot was one of the people who helped found the Crisis Pregnancy Center in New Paltz, NY in the early '80's. We discuss the battle of the words, such as: "choice", "women's rights", "reproductive rights", etc. These words make the pro-life people sound like we are tyrannical. Choice becomes an abstraction and obscures what is really chosen. The pro-abortion people ultimately defend their right to kill a child. Participants: Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Baptism of Jesus
Air Date: 1/13/2012
The Baptism of Jesus: What did it signify?
John came to the Jordan river inviting people to a baptism of repentance. Jesus was baptized to fulfill all righteousness. We spend some time early in the broadcast discussing the tremendously interesting person of John the Baptist. His diet and dress were very unique. He was an odd man who lived it the desert, surviving on a diet of locusts and wild honey! Then we discuss Jesus and how that he was baptized by John. Why was this necessary? In this baptism, Jesus was identifying with the people. He identified in their plight. He was not a sinner, and we are. As the people came to John, they confessed their sins. They knew they were sinners and were asking God to forgive them. Jesus was baptized with the baptism of sinners because He can take away the sins of the world - the very bad sins. Sins you would think that are so despicable, that they could never be forgiven. But Jesus would forgive even these sins. And so Jesus took part in the same sign to indicate that He would be providing for us sinners. He is closely identified to us in our sin and yet remained sinless. Just think, all of our sins are transferred to Jesus and all of His benefits are transferred to us! The Heavenly Father's love for Jesus is gifted to us! Praise be to God. This baptism of Jesus also hearkened back to the "baptism" that would have taken place for the Levitical priesthood. Jesus was therefore being anointed by His own Heavenly Father. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Epiphany
Air Date: 1/7/2012
Epiphany: Light has come!
The term epiphany means "to show" or "to make known" or even "to reveal." In Western churches, it commemorates the coming of the wise men bringing gifts to visit the Christ child, who by so doing "reveal" Jesus to the world as Lord and King. Jesus appeared to the world, and the church calendar lists January 6 as Epiphany day. We are reminded that Jesus came not only for the house of Israel, but for the whole world. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The New Year
Air Date: 12/30/2011
Looking to our Lord for the New Year - is there hope?
Have you made your New Year's resolutions yet? What is a proper perspective to have during this time of year as we look forward? We have an opportunity to look at what we have done in the past, and to plan for the future in the light of Christ's faithfulness to us. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Fullness of Time
Air Date: 12/24/2011
The Fullness of time - Lessons and Carols for Christmas
Scripture readings and readings from older fathers in the faith. We intersperse these with carols. We hope you enjoy it! Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Incarnation
Air Date: 12/17/2011
Jesus Christ has come into the world, taking on Human flesh, bacame man and yet retained His diety
The Incarnation means that the eternal God sent His son into the world to seek and to save the lost. He did this through human flesh, born of a woman, born under the law. His name would be called Immanuel, meaning: God with us. The Word became flesh and dwelt among us. Our first parents turned their backs on God. Jesus humbled Himself and came to us, seeking us, even though we sinned against Him and have offended Him. Jesus became a Servant. We also talk about Mary the mother of Jesus. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Advent and the Second Coming of Christ
Air Date: 12/10/2011
Advent and the 2nd Coming of Christ
Advent - from the Latin word adventus meaning "coming." We discuss this whole season of Advent and especially focus on the 2nd coming of Christ. This is the Christian's blessed hope. Churches have celebrated this event at this time of year. We briefly review three celebrations by God's people: Pentecost, Passover and Tabernacles. Early churches would take their lead from the idea of celebrations. The Old Testament prophets often wrote about both comings - the first and the second, and many times made very little distinction between them. This sometimes makes it hard for us to understand them. We also discuss false prophets, who feel obliged to set dates, such as Harold Camping. This practice is old and is heretical. It places a stumbling block before people and also gives reason for the non-Christian to mock the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ.

A Plain Answer: The Secularization of Christmas
Air Date: 12/3/2011
The Secularization of Christmas and our response
There is an effort in our land to eliminate Christianity from public life. Even last week's Presidential speech for Thanksgiving, made no reference to God! A comparison of a newer Charlie Brown cartoon with an older one written by Charles Schulz is also very telling. The contemporary idea of inclusiveness and diversity has been used as leverage to squelch Christianity in the public square. We can still celebrate Christmas in our homes, but are under increasing pressure to not talk about God in the public square, or present Christianity on commercial TV. This is by design and is not an accident. We discuss the use of the phrase "Merry Christmas." We even take a short look at Hanukkah - which celebrates a real event in Jewish history. There are some who think that we should not celebrate Christmas at all. We share information about the Puritans, who were an early group who did not feel they should celebrate Christmas. They were attempting to remove the pagan elements, and didn't celebrate. We love the Puritans, but don't share that perspective. However we acknowledge that there is freedom to not observe. This is an important distinction - that is, freedom of conscience. We also discuss the topic of Christmas music that was written to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Thanksgiving in a time of loss
Air Date: 11/26/2011
Giving thanks to God in the midst of loss
We just came through the national observance of Thanksgiving here in America. We review some of the facts surrounding the giving of thanks of the Pilgrims. They had lost 50 percent of the group of people who came over with them - that is, within one year, half had perished. Yet they gave thanks. We review both the Pilgrims and in general, the Puritans. But what of thanksgiving in the midst of loss and sorrow? Some of you have lost loved ones at this very time of year. The men participating in this discussion had just lost a close friend the same week as the broadcast, and we all were grieving. Maybe you have lost a job, or perhaps have gone through the "death of a vision." Some of you have lost relationships. We cover some simple notions to consider as you work through your grief and suffering. We also would invite you to email us with any inquiries. Our pastor friends would be happy and honored to deal with your questions. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Penal Substitutionary Atonement and Thanksgiving
Air Date: 11/19/2011
What is one of the most important things to be thankful for?
What is penal substitution in Christian theology? We talk about Jesus' death on the cross, and his death for our sins. Christ bore punishment in our place. We talk about the wrath of God, and tie that to the love of God. Jesus is the atoning sacrifice which placates the wrath of God for our sins. It is the love of God that both results in just wrath in the face of evil and sin and that same love that sets forth the Son as an atoning sacrifice to bear that wrath. There is no pitting of the love of God and the wrath of God against each other. Participants: Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Bible Translations
Air Date: 11/12/2011
This year marks the 400th anniversay of the King James Bible
Have you ever wondered about Bible translations? This year marks the 400th anniversary of the well known King James Version of the Bible. What other translations were in existence at that time? What did the Pilgrims and Puritans use? What was the Geneva Bible? What is the difference between a literal translation, a dynamic equivalency, and a paraphrase? Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Trinity - Part 2
Air Date: 11/5/2011
The concept of the Trinity flows naturally from the Scriptures
In this second installment of our discussion about the Trinity, we take a closer look at this teaching that flows from the Scriptures themselves. We focus particularly on the person of the Lord Jesus Christ. We look at the prologue to John's gospel and contrast that with gnosticism. We also talk about docetism (ie, the belief that Jesus' physical body was an illusion). We spend some time looking at some of the church's creeds and confessions and encourage the listener to investigate them and become familiar with them. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Reformation
Air Date: 10/29/2011
The Reformation and how it extends into Protestant denominations
We don't like Halloween, but we do like the Reformation. October 31st is significant because of Martin Luther and the his 95 theses in 1517. Reformation Day is a religious holiday celebrated on October 31 in remembrance of the Reformation, particularly by Lutheran and some Reformed church communities. We review the state of the American church and how it has often embraced an anti-intellectual approach. Seminaries are often put down, and there is almost a badge of honor that goes along with being ignorant. We have forgotten our history, and we seem to take pride in it. We review the life of Martin Luther, as well as the conditions on the ground in the church of his day. We explore the follow-on reformers, including John Calvin as well as the various Confessions of Faith. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Jerry Johnson, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Trinity
Air Date: 10/22/2011
The Bible teaches the doctrine of the Trinity - find out more
The Bible never uses the word Trinity, and yet the concept is undeniably present in the Scriptures. We start our discussion by reviewing another monotheistic religion, namely Islam. The unique position of Christianity is that we believe in one God, and yet there are three persons in the Godhead: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory. Participant: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Islam in Christian Perspective - Part 2
Air Date: 10/15/2011
Arab immigration, conversions of Muslims, and Dhimmitude (second class citizens)
During the Arab immigration here in America well over 100 years ago, and into the 30's, 40's and 50's of the 20th Century, most of these Arabs were Christians and they were fleeing persecution. Christians and Jews are said to be "people of the book." We have a special status, but that does not mean equality. However for Muslims who convert to Christianity - historically, it is considered treason against the state, and some countries, such as Egypt have in their laws, the death penalty for such conversions. For people who were already Christians and were conquered, they have Dhimmitude - this is the case for the Koptic Christians. We talk about Baptism, which is a profound change of status. The Muslims tend to take Baptism far more seriously than many evangelicals do. We talk about Baptism as being a "sign and seal" of God's Covenant of grace. The Muslims literally see Baptism as a mark of treason. We grieve over the fact that our own Christian friends here in American often do not see the import of this important Sacrament. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Islam in Christian Perspective - Part 1
Air Date: 10/8/2011
When did Islam begin, and why did it spread so rapidly? Are there different types of Muslims?
In this two part series on Islam in Christian perspective, we discuss the definitions of "Muslim," and "Islam." We explore the types of Muslims: Sunni/Salafists, Sh'ia, Suffi/Dervish, and Alawis/Nusayris. Here in the Hudson Valley, there is going to be an excellent Forum to be given by Dr. John Vance on this very subject. This coming Friday night, the first part of the series will be held at at Westminster Presbyterian Church, on October 14, 2011, starting at 7:30 PM. Come early at 6:45 PM and we will be there to have some pizza and soda with folks - we would love to meet you! Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Human Condition and Government
Air Date: 10/1/2011
Is America's problem merely economic in nature, or does it run much deeper?
We continue last week's discussion that was prompted by en experience of heavy taxation in our town in terms of school taxes rising precipitously. What if a leader seeking public office were to take a stand that all that really mattered was economics and the candidate did not take into consideration the human condition and morality? How is your spiritual condition today? What if you see someone who is very talented and works hard, and becomes exceedingly productive and prosperous. Can you rejoice with that person? Or do you want what they have? Greed in the human heart is a terrible evil. In our political system greed and class warfare is often at the root cause of some very bad laws. We comment about laws that have been put in place that are nothing more than legalized thievery. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Taxes and Freedom
Air Date: 9/24/2011
Taxes: we have to live with them, but when does the government overstep its bounds?
Jesus said to "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." Have you ever thought about what are the limits of what belongs to "Caesar?" What percentage of your income can the government legitimately lay claim to? We look at some world wide statistics which have been compiled regarding economic freedom among nations - which nation has the most freedom, and which has the least, and where does the United States stack up? Is there a connection between persecution of Christians and economic freedom? What about seniors in the Town of Olive in Ulster County in NY State who cannot afford to pay their school taxes? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Keys
Air Date: 9/17/2011
'I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven' - what did Jesus mean?
In Matthew 16, is recorded Peter's confession of Christ. Jesus then turns to Peter and says: "...I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.." In this program, we discuss the authority that has been given exclusively to the Christian church. Protestants and Catholics do not agree as to the meaning of this exact verse. Catholics see this as pointing to the role of the Pope. Protestants on the other hand, also see this statement as pertaining to authority, but come out with a different conclusion. The Protestant Reformation would teach that the church has authority from Christ, through the Apostles, to preach the gospel of the Jesus Christ, to teach the whole counsel of God, and to administer the Sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper. The Reformation position is that the administration of these Sacraments are within the purview of the Church only. We also address a listener's question/assertion regarding being baptized by a non-church group. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dr. Hans Vought, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The 9-11 Terrorist Attacks - 10th Anniversary
Air Date: 9/10/2011
Reflections on the 9-11 attacks and considerations going forward
We discuss the 9-11 terrorist attacks, this year being the 10th anniversary. We provide a summary of the attacks. Why did these attacks occur? We attempt to provide some thoughts in answer to that tough question. We review Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. We review the Sunni Islamist radicals. We also cover the Shias, as well as briefly discuss Iraq and Iran. We explore some of the feelings of that day. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dr. Hans Vought, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Sacraments - Part III - Baptism
Air Date: 9/3/2011
Some facts about baptism to remember
Is baptism a repeatable Sacrament? What if you were baptized by another body, is your baptism still valid? Is baptism precisely related in time to the salvific work of the the triune God of the Scriptures? What is a Sacrament? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Sacraments - Part II
Air Date: 8/27/2011
A closer look at the Sacraments, in particular, the Lord's Supper
A continuation of a discussion that we began four weeks ago. We have signs and seals of the covenant in both Testaments. The Sacraments communicate to us the benefits of Christ. As important as Sacraments are, do all churches employ them? The Scriptures alone, teach us that there are two Sacraments. God pledges Himself to us, and these Sacraments are attached to the Word. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Incarnation of Jesus Christ
Air Date: 8/20/2011
Jesus took on human flesh, becoming man, and yet did not lose his divinity
Jesus took on human flesh and yet remained fully God. He is the only begotten Son of God. He is very God of very God. Jesus subjected Himself to the creation, and dwelt among us. Understanding the humanity of Jesus helps us in our worship services - download the podcast to find out how. In some respects, this perspective has the potential for transforming your worship service, and making it more God-centered. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: National Character
Air Date: 8/13/2011
How does good character intersect with our national leaders?
What kind of character should a good leader possess? Did the founders of America say anything about the kind of people who would be necessary for this form of government? Can a person be a good person in public, yet not a good person in private? "Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people." Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Character
Air Date: 8/6/2011
The implications of good character.
It seems that character is not discussed much in our day, but as we look back at how the Christian ministry was conducted in the 19th century, we see more than just the therapeutic/motherly qualities - we also see ministry much more directed towards character formation. We mention the McGuffey Readers for example. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge and understanding. Discipline in our personal lives is required. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Sacraments
Air Date: 7/30/2011
What are Sacraments and why do we need them?
What are Sacraments and where did they come from? Were there Sacraments in the Old Testament? What is meant by them being described as visible signs and seals of God's Covenant of grace? How many sacraments are there? What about the differences between the Protestant Reformation understanding and the Roman Catholic tradition? Are the Sacraments of the New Testament efficacious? Participant: Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Christian and Grief
Air Date: 7/23/2011
Handling loss of a loved one, and other losses in life
What about the Christian and grief? What kinds of emotions are experienced as we go through the grievous losses in our lives? Are there feelings of guilt or regret as we are faced with the finality of our loss? What if you feel like your faith will not be able to survive your loss? Sometimes with the death of a loved one, we feel an almost unremitting sorrow when it sinks in that we can no longer have this person in our lives. For the person who is dying, sometimes there is intense sorrow that they have to leave things undone. What is the dynamic that life in this fallen world "plays" on us? What about the Scripture - how does it provide comfort for the child of God? What about the feelings of loss with divorce, or perhaps a job loss? There is a Pioneer - One who has forged the way, and has defeated death, and has been raised from the dead. Please join us for this honest discussion of a serious topic. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Church, forgiveness and assurance after Camping
Air Date: 7/16/2011
Facing the call of God to go to church, finding forgiveness and assurance after confused by Camping
Have you been feeling the tug of God the Holy Spirit on your heart, to return to church? Perhaps you left the church as a result of Harold Camping's false teaching. Now the Lord has been dealing with your heart. Some folks have contacted us and are finding it hard to have an assurance of their soul's salvation and of God's forgiveness in Jesus Christ. Maybe you want to return to church, but the embarrassment seems just too great to allow you to return to the Body of Christ. What about the so called "Christian Sabbath?" How do you treat the Lord's day, which Jesus said was created for man, and yet still holds for us today? All this is discussed in this edition of A Plain Answer. Participants: Dr. Mark Allison, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Returning to the Church
Air Date: 7/9/2011
The how and why of returning to the Church, after Harold Camping
Many folks have left the church due to Harold Camping's false teaching. In this podcast, we discuss this in detail. We base our discussions on actual facebook postings - sincere questions that people have, as they are trying to pick up the broken pieces of their lives after being nearly destroyed by following Harold Camping. Participants: Dr. Mark Allison, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Ordo Salutis and how God saves us
Air Date: 7/2/2011
What is the order of salvation as God saves His people?
Have you ever wondered what the Bible says about the "order of salvation?" What about the biblical doctrine of election? We also discuss Harold Camping's false understanding and misrepresentation of this precious doctrine. Does God do all the work in salvation? What is man's part? What does the Scripture teach? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: How God works in Salvation
Air Date: 6/25/2011
Exploring the various experiences of how God saves His people, and assurance of salvation
Have you ever felt a little bad that your experience of salvation doesn't seem to measure up to other people's expectations? Some folks have had sincere and dramatic conversion experiences. Others were brought up in a Christian home and heard the gospel from infancy. Maybe your experience was that of the Lord reaching down to you in a very subtle but real way. In this program we discuss the various ways that God comes to people and gives them salvation. We avoid a "cookie cutter" approach that is sometimes used to make people feel guilty that their experience didn't match a particular set pattern. Nonetheless you know you are saved. How about those of you who are not sure? We also make an appeal to simply believe the good news about Jesus Christ. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Human Suffering
Air Date: 6/18/2011
Pain and suffering and the Providence of God
How do you work through the fact that God ordains all things after the counsel of His will, as Ephesians tells us; and yet there are horrible sufferings going on in this world? Participants; Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Jesus and His nature
Air Date: 6/11/2011
Jesus and His nature, Fully Man and Fully God
Harold Camping has taught that Jesus is Michael the Archangel. He seems to teach that Jesus is the Father - the old heresy of Modalism. Harold Camping says that Jesus did not die on the cross for our sins, but it was a mere demonstration. But what does the Bible really say? Did you know that all these assertions of Harold Camping are very old lies that have been around for centuries? The church over the centuries has very carefully articulated creeds and confessions which help us understand the person and salvation work of Jesus Christ. In this broadcast we review the Nicean Creed. We look at the Shorter Catechism. We talk about Modalism (also called Sabellianism). We deal with Ontology as we discuss the nature of Christ's being. We are not inventive in this broadcast, but simply share what is the Historic, Christian faith with respect to the person of Jesus Christ. Participants: Rev. Kevin Chiarot, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Church, and your personal salvation
Air Date: 6/4/2011
Can we be saved outside of the Church? Has God forsaken His Bride?
A facebook posting asked the question: "Can Salvation occur and be maintained, (by the Holy Spirit through the Word), outside of belonging to a physical church, a physical body of believers?" In this broadcast we assemble three pastors who are very experienced and who also are intimately engaged in defending the Christian faith against the claims of "Campingism." What about your own personal salvation? Are you a lone range Christian? Have you left the Church, thinking that all churches were filled with Satan, when in fact, you were mistaken? Can a Christian make it on their own, without the structure that the Epistles give us, of pastors, elders and deacons? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Rev. Bill Shishko, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: One week after Harold Camping's May 21 date
Air Date: 5/28/2011
May 21 passes: No massive earthquakes, no rapture, but many disillusioned people
Where you one of the people who were affected by Harold Camping's false May 21 "rapture" date? Did you notice that there were no earthquakes starting 6:00 PM in New Zealand, like Harold originally said there would be? Were you one of the folks who liquidated your entire bank account, to help "spread the word!" but to no avail? Now you are without cash going forward, but worse, you realize that you were fooled by this man. Lot's of people are in your same position. In this broadcast, we talk about where to go from here. Many people were in contact with Redeemer Broadcasting during this intense period of time. Harold went into hiding for a while, in fact he didn't stay at his own home for one evening. finally he came out of hiding and went on the air live on May 23, only to spiritualize the whole event, and further drive a wedge between him and the Christian faith. Join us for this important discussion as we suggest what you can do, now that you know without doubt that Harold Cmaping is a false prophet. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: May 21 and Harold Camping's Failed Prophecy
Air Date: 5/21/2011
Harold Camping's failed May 21 prophecy and how to handle if you have been fooled by him
Have you been fooled by Harold Camping's false date? Many have. We explore the root cause of the problem with Harold Camping. One of the pastors in this discussion met with Mr. Camping in December 1993 in accordance with Mathew 18 and the erring brother. We also discuss "where do you go from here," if you have been duped by this man. Participants: Rev. Bill Shishko, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Harold Camping and his false teachings
Air Date: 5/14/2011
Is God done with the church? Is Baptism and the Lord's Supper abolished? Is Christ returning May 21?
Harold Camping is in the news lately. He is predicting with 100% certainty that Christ is returning next Saturday, May 21. He denies baptism, denies the Lord's Supper. He says that if you are in a church, you are going to hell. He says that Jesus did not die on the cross for your sins, but did that somehow from eternity past. The bizarre teachings of this man seem to mount as time passes. His followers simply recite the words of their cult leader without understanding what they are saying. Will Christ return on May 21st? We believe He will not. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dr. Mark Allison, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: States Rights and ungodly cultural dependencies
Air Date: 5/7/2011
A followon to the discussion of the War Between the States
In our last episode three weeks ago, we addressed the slavery issue. Now we have some comments about States Rights. Also: What structures in our American society today, have we gotten used to, but in fact are actually ungodly structures? How to deal with them? We must maintain cool/level heads as some of these structures cannot be quickly removed. They must be removed however over time. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Transforming Power of the Resurrection
Air Date: 4/30/2011
On what basis do we believe in the resurrection and what hope does it give me today?
Last week we talked about the resurrection of Christ from the dead. For those of us who have lost a loved one, the implications of the resurrection are tremendous! We have real hope because of Christ's resurrection. The historical evidence of the resurrection is discussed. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Resurrection of Jesus Christ
Air Date: 4/23/2011
Have you reflected deeply on the Resurrection lately?
The most important event in history is the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In this edition of A Plain Answer, we look at what it means to believe on Jesus Christ. We explore the uniqueness of Jesus and what He accomplished for His people. We talk about the cross and why it is important. This is a wonderful time of year to consider afresh the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and the cross of Calvary and Jesus' resurrection from the dead! Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: 150th Anniversay of the Civil War
Air Date: 4/16/2011
What were the events leading up to the War Between the States?
This past Tuesday marked the 150th anniversary of the start of the War Between the States, or Civil War. It is generally agreed that the starting point was the firing on Fort Sumter. However tensions had been rising for decades prior, and reached a powder keg situation just before April 12, 1861, with deadly agitation from the abolitionists, and finally the presidential election of Republican President, Abraham Lincoln. Join us for this brief look at this crucial juncture in our American history. Also find out what huge issue we have today, which needs to be handled with wisdom, as we look at the whole area of human beings made in the image of God. In three weeks from now, we plan to continue our discussion of the War Between the States, and take a look at the issue of States' Rights. We also plan to explore the controversial issue of "entitlements" in our own day. Stay tuned, we hope to discuss these things on May 7. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Christianity and America
Air Date: 4/9/2011
America's greatness is waining and we are in need of repentance before the Triune God of the Scriptures
What was it that made America great? How was it founded? What were the original guiding principles? We just bombed Libya in response to the UN's no fly zone decision. We justify this action in the name of protecting people who are not armed as well as the ruling party in Libya. But what about the most vulnerable among us? The baby in the wombs of thousands of American women, is in more danger than the rebels in Libya. Listen to the statistic that Dr. Vought shares with us regarding the destruction of the African American child with abortion. It will shock you! May God have mercy upon our nation. We believe that if a nation breaks covenant with God and disobeys His precepts, setting up false gods, that we can only expect the negative sanctions (ie, judgment) of God in history. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The UN and its ramifications
Air Date: 4/2/2011
The UN security council's no-fly-zone over Libya and the US response
What was the genesis of the United Nations (UN)? What were the goals and what has this body actually accomplished? The United States recently launched a barrage of Tomahawk cruise missiles in response to the UN decision. Was our Congress involved in the decision? On what grounds did we bomb Libya? If it was to stop a brutal killing of a dictator's residents, then why aren't we bombing other nations such as North Korea, where there is horrendous persecution and death? What is going on? How much does the United States spend on the UN as compared to other "states?" Do we really need the UN anymore? Are not its goals steeped in naivite'? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Your Vocation and God's Will
Air Date: 3/26/2011
How do I find God's will for my life?
Ever wonder why you are here? What job does God have for you to do? Who are you to marry? What vocation will you chose? These questions are explored in this week's discussion about your vocation and God's will. Scriptural guidance is provided that will help you sort things out. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Sovereignty of God and human tragedies
Air Date: 3/19/2011
The tsunami in Japan causes us to pause and consider that God is all powerful, but how to handle this?
The news footage of the Japan tsunami has reminded us of the terribly tragic events in that country. In this discussion we consider the age-old problem of suffering. Paul told the Ephesians that God "works all things according to the counsel of His will." How is suffering part of the plan of God? How can God permit such things? We take a pastoral look at human suffering. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Church - Visible and Invisible
Air Date: 3/12/2011
There are two aspects to the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ
What is the difference between the visible and invisible church? The Apostle Paul's statement: "Christ gave Himself for the body;" Reminds us that there is both an individual dimension and a corporate dimension in the atonement of Jesus Christ. So the early Christians could say that if you reject the body of Christ, you have rejected the head. It is an anomaly to claim that you are related to the head and not the body. Towards the end of our discussion we again look briefly at the bizarre and dangerous teachings of Harold Camping. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Uniqueness of the Church -vs- Harold Camping
Air Date: 3/5/2011
Refuting Harold Camping's view of the Church
We open our discussion with a review of Harold Camping's false position that "God is done with the church." While he is clearly wrong in this assertion as well as his "deeper spiritual meanings," and his "date setting," etc....While he is clearly wrong in these things, nevertheless sometimes it is very hard to find a good church! Many churches have abandoned the gospel of Christ. Some have embraced practices that are contrary to the plain word of Christ. So what to do, if you find yourself in a situation where there is no good church around? Does this prove Harold Camping is right? No it doesn't, but it does show that we need Revival in our land! In this broadcast we talk a little about what you can do if you face such an unfortunate situation in your town. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Why do the nations rage, and Psalm 2
Air Date: 2/26/2011
Why do the nations rage, and the people plot a vain thing?
We are dealing with a seething pot of rage in the world today. But what does God have to say about it? In this discussion we take a closer look at Psalm 2. How does Jehovah God deal with the rulers of nations who curse His holy name and his laws? Is there hope for us? Indeed there is! Listen, and find out why. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Gospel
Air Date: 2/19/2011
What is the gospel? But first, what is the BAD news?
The gospel is central to our faith, but what is it? Why is it the good news, and why is it needed? We take some time and look at man's sinful condition before a holy God. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Politically Correct Speech
Air Date: 2/12/2011
Does politically correct speech hamper the preaching of the gospel?
Suppose your pastor decided to preach a sermon that is based on Romans 1:18-32. In that chapter the Lord mentions specific sins. Our societal milieu tends to prohibit our free speech regarding specific sins that God Himself mentions. We assert that political correctness cuts off debate as well as prohibits free speech. We need debate in our society. Political correctness is a political instrument used by some to enhance their power. It is an age old problem, just as paganism is an age old problem. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Worship, Prayer and Bible reading
Air Date: 2/5/2011
What are the basic practices of the Christian life?
We are one month and a week into the New Year, and sometimes Christians have a Bible reading plan they follow. There is a rhythm to life and Bible reading plans can assist in a natural sort of way. Regarding worship, it is a very important activity which we are called to, both privately and corporately. We are told by our Lord that He seeks our worship. We also look at the model prayer that our Lord gave to us. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Why do Good Things Happen to Bad People?
Air Date: 1/29/2011
The prosperity of the wicked troubled the Psalmist and it often troubles us today
What is God like in His justice, and why would He allow the wicked to prosper? In this discussion, we step back and look at this probing question, which was suggested by a listener in response to last week's broadcast. What is God's "Common Grace?" We touched upon it last week and discuss it a little more in this broadcast. Towards the end of our discussion is a gospel invitation. We invite you to listen closely if you are being drawn by God and are interested in His salvation plan for you. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Why do Bad Things Happen to Good People?
Air Date: 1/22/2011
Maintaining peace in the midst of tragedies and personal trials
In the news there was a shooting in Arizona. In our own personal lives, we may have a loved one who has cancer - or we may have cancer ourselves. There are many "bad" things that happen to us in this world. We enter into the problem in this discussion and provide in part at least, a pastoral answer. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Words and their meaning
Air Date: 1/15/2011
What do we mean by catholic?
The word catholic is a rich word but can also be confusing. The Nicene Creed uses the word as an adjective when it says "one holy catholic and apostolic church." Historically, we see ethnicity passing into catholicity. We talk about another word, and that is repentance. What does that mean? And when we repent, what has happened with respect to God towards us? Tune in to find out more. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Church -vs- Campingism
Air Date: 1/8/2011
Has God abandoned the Bride of Christ? Is God done with the Church?
We are increasingly hearing of the anti-church teaching of Mr. Harold Camping. He teaches that Satan is in all the churches. He thereby ascribes to Satan, the works of the Holy Spirit. He says that all Christians should leave their churches ("depart-out"), and meet as fellowships, tuning into Mr. Camping's program and sending their donations to him. It is quite a mess. Some churches have lost members over this emphasis. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Christian persecution at the hands of Islam and why
Air Date: 1/1/2011
A Closer look at what Islam teaches
On Christmas Eve in Nigeria, Christians were apparently targeted with four deadly bomb blasts. Islamic militant groups routinely use "the sword" as they spread their world view. In this discussion we take a look at what Muslims believe and what their source of authority is. What is Sharia? What is the difference between Christianity and Islam? Is Christianity a political movement? Why are there by and large, no reported attacks of Christians against Muslims, and yet numerous attacks of Muslims against Christians? We end our discussion with the hope and assurance of Muslims coming to faith in Jesus Christ - Who alone can change the heart of man, and bring true peace. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: In The Fullness of Time
Air Date: 12/24/2010
Lessons and Carols for Christmas
This is a special edition of A Plain Answer. Enjoy word and music as we tell the Christmas story within the milieu of Scripture, quotes from the church fathers, and Christmas carols. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Christmas and Depression
Air Date: 12/18/2010
What can I do when feeling very down at Christmas time?
Are you feeling down this Christmas? You may have have lost a loved one recently. You may have just found out that you have cancer. There may be family stress and trials. People around you are happy but you are sad. Join us for this podcast as we look at this important and very real issue that you face this Christmas. You are not alone - there is help. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Celebrating Christmas
Air Date: 12/11/2010
Jesus came to earth, but what was his mission?
During this season of Advent we continue to think about Jesus' first coming and consider the real meaning of Christmas. Why did Jesus come to earth? We note that some Christians don't celebrate Christmas because of the worldliness that has crept into the modern celebration. We also spend some time considering the estate of fallen man, and how Adam's guilt has passed on to all mankind. We talk about Jesus and how He took on the sins of His people. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich and Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: What was this world like just prior to the arrival of Jesus?
Air Date: 12/4/2010
As we celebrate Advent, we take time to ponder the events leading up to Jesus' birth
This world of ours is one of turmoil. It was full of problems and madmen at the time of Christ's arrival. We pause to take a look at the history that is recorded for us just prior to that very first Advent. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Advent
Air Date: 11/27/2010
The Beginning of the Christian New Year
In this edition of a Plain Answer, we discuss a tradition of the Christian church and why it is appropriate for Christians today, to mark time using the Christian calendar. We also note that there is no obligation to do so, and that churches and individuals have complete freedom to chose not to observe the times. We also point out that inevitably, we will be marking time, so why not use a calendar such as the Christian calendar which has been carefully prepared for us over the course of many centuries of Christian experience. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Thanksgiving
Air Date: 11/20/2010
Would the Pilgrims in 1621 have considered their gathering a 'Thanksgiving meal?'
Was there such a thing as a first Thanksgiving? There was a harvest party in the Fall of 1621. English colonists had arrived here in 1620. About 1/2 of the original colonists had died during that first year. We review a quote from Mort's Relation - which is a first hand account of that first "Thanksgiving." We wish all of our listeners a joyous and blessed Thanksgiving, as you acknowledge God and his kind benefits to all of us. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: How to Read the Bible - Part 3
Air Date: 11/13/2010
What is the sufficiency of Scripture?
What is the sufficiency of Scripture? This program does not mention Harold Camping specifically, but deals with assumptions that are necessary to read and interpret the Bible properly. We do not add to the Scriptures. The Scriptures challenge us at every point in terms of what we believe and what we are to do. When we disobey, we are rebuked by the Scriptures. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: How to Read the Bible -vs- Harold Camping Part 2
Air Date: 11/6/2010
Why does Harold Camping reject the historical grammatical method of Bible interpretation?
Harold Camping attacks the conservative and historical, objective method of Bible interpretation known as the Grammatical Historical Hermeneutic. In so doing he rejects all churches, all seminaries, and all other Bible teachers in the world. It is hard to believe, and yet his followers parrot his teachings in perfect lock step as they ascribe to Satan the works of the Holy Spirit within the Body of Christ, the Church. Only Harold Camping has the correct answers. This is nothing short of cult-like teaching. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: How to Read the Bible - vs - Harold Camping
Air Date: 10/28/2010
Why Harold Camping's hermenuetic of deeper spiritual meanings is severely flawed and essentially anti-Christian
Harold Camping has been in the west coast news recently, mentioned on various web postings and heard each day and night over his radio stations. Bill boards, park signs, leaflets are seen proclaiming the date of May 21, 2011 as the "rapture." In this edition of a Plain Answer, we discuss the severely flawed hermeneutic of Harold Camping and why this man must be avoided and not believed. His teachings fall outside the pale of orthodox Christianity. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The Spread of the Gospel
Air Date: 10/23/2010
Is the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ spreading worldwide?
The Bible speaks of the spread of the gospel in history. In this broadcast we discuss the Biblical texts, as well as give historical examples of the stunning advance of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, in history. We look at a number of nations around our globe. The Christian is encouraged to take heart - because even though there is intense persecution, there is also tremendous advance, even in some Muslim countries. Jesus Christ powerfully reigns from His heavenly throne. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Persecuted Church
Air Date: 10/16/2010
A look at Christian persecution taking place worldwide
What kinds of persecution to Christians is taking place in this world? Which countries are at the top of the list in terms of severe persecution? We look at one of the early martyrs of the faith, namely Stephen in the book of Acts. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The US Constitution - Part III
Air Date: 10/9/2010
Would the heavy bureaucracy we see today exist if we really followed our US Constitution?
The US Constitution is an important document and was created in the Providence of God, but it is not on the same level as the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. The Bible stands alone in terms of its verbal plenary inspiration. However that being established, the US Constitution is a marvelous document. If however we followed the constraints that are stipulated in the US Constitution, our government would look different than it presently does. We would have more freedoms as well as more personal responsibilities. We first talk about what happens to a land when God moves in revival and reformation. Our nation currently has a big problem with discerning between right and wrong. We desperately need another great awakening. We then look at what happens when we implement the US Constitution using its own words and constraints. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The US Constitution - Part II
Air Date: 10/2/2010
What would America look like if we really implemented the US Constitution?
The unalienable rights are gifts of God and are part of being made in His image. We look at the US Constitution and how it basically "ties" the hands of the government so that they cannot violate the unalienable rights given to the people. We are concerned about a government which appears to be out of control as seen by the normal man on the street. The founding fathers if they saw our nation today would be appalled by the size and power of the Federal government. "That government is best which governs least" - Thomas Jefferson. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The US Constitution
Air Date: 9/25/2010
What are the limits to our Government that the Constitution sets in place?
Has the Constitution always guided our country? Does the Constitution allow the Supreme Court to make law? Does the Constitution empower the President to make law? What about the field of education - does the Constitution give any power to the Federal Government in this area? The answers may surprise you. Finally, does the Constitution allow a president the power to take a nation into war? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Christian Tolerance, Islam and the Mosque
Air Date: 9/18/2010
Are there limits to tolerance?
We continue our discussion from last week. Are there limits to tolerance? The twin towers in Lower Manhattan were a symbol of American capitalism. They were destroyed, and nearly 3000 people were murdered. Technically, the mosque is allowed to be built on Ground Zero strictly on the basis of the first amendment - however there are other factors; factors relating both to wisdom, and to the notion of not offending others. It is clear that such a mosque being constructed on Ground Zero would not be reaching out as a unifying action. We study the case of Christian freedom as balanced with offending others, and encourage Muslim sympathizers to take a lesson from it. We review what has happened to Christian aid workers who go to Muslim countries - it is not a pretty picture. We close considering what is the best response to the Muslim in our land. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Christian's relation to other faiths, in particular Islam and the mosque project
Air Date: 9/11/2010
How does a Christian relate to other faiths, particularly ones which are mutually exclusive to ours?
Today our nation looks back nine years ago and thinks about one of the worse attacks on our soil in our nation's history. Nine years ago today, Muslim terrorists hijacked civilian planes and used them as tools of destruction on our people. Ground Zero is the area in lower Manhattan where the twin towers once stood - symbols of American capitalism. The terrorists struck at these as well as the governmental seat (Pentagon and would be Capital). Instead of honoring this hallowed ground, there are some who now want to build a mosque at Ground Zero. This offends many, many people. We discuss the limits of tolerance. We come to the general conclusion that tolerance has its limits in society if that "tolerance" is taken to extremes. Some extremes which would be unacceptable, would cause societal suicide and be unconstitutional. Tolerance cannot be promoted when it becomes antithetical to our whole way of life.

A Plain Answer: The Environment Part 2
Air Date: 9/4/2010
A deeper look at the environmant including the lack of objective information on global warming
This is a follow-on discussion from last week. We talk about the environment and the Christian responsibility in caring for this earth. God gave His people dominion over the earth and it's animals. We discuss forest fires, global warming, the Hudson River - a variety of practical areas. We end our discussion with an explanation of the evangelical necessity of repentance and rebirth. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Environment Part 1
Air Date: 8/28/2010
What is the Christian's proper response to the environment?
We look at the environment and "environmentalism" from a Biblical perspective. What is pantheism? How do we look at God's earth? Is it to be protected to the point of no development, and no experimentation? What is the difference between conservation and preservation? What about the worldview which says: "Leave only footprints, take only pictures?" Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Freedom of Religion - Part II
Air Date: 8/21/2010
The contrast between Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Worship and its implications
When President Obama addressed the victims of the Fort Hood shooting, he used the phrase Freedom of Worship, but not Freedom of Religion. We are concerned about the marginalization of religion and the privatization of it. We are concerned about breaking the cultural influence of Christianity upon American society. Even the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom has noted this shift in phraseology, as noted in their 2010 annual report. They say this could well be viewed by human rights defenders as "having concrete policy implications." Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Religious Freedom -vs- Mere Freedom of Worship Part 1
Air Date: 8/14/2010
What is the difference between Freedom of Reigion and Freedom of Worhsip?
We take a look at the distinctions between Religious Freedom in America (as guaranteed by our Bill of Rights) and as carried out in our nation's history. We then compare that with a mere "Freedom of Worship." The current administration repeatedly uses the phrase freedom of worship in their general communique's and speeches - we find this troubling. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Godly Government
Air Date: 8/7/2010
Every republic in history has failed; are we close? What we can do as we wait on God.
If Congress was filled with Godly representatives come November - representatives who respected state's rights and the Constitution, would that change us substantively? The answer may surprise you. Was the Christian faith front and center in the minds of our Founding Fathers? What is the difference between group rights and individual rights? Elected officials are supposed to be "dis-interested" and put aside their own interests for the sake of the people whom they serve. We review the fact that public worship and the chaplaincy were encouraged by the Founding Fathers. Christianity was assumed in the minds of our Fathers. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Our Current Government
Air Date: 7/31/2010
How does our current governmental situation compare to the original founder's idea of a constitutional republic?
In talking with people we repeatedly find a general unease regarding the lack of limits the current government in America is exhibiting. As opposed to a sphere sovereignty as espoused by Abraham Kuyper, where there are boundaries as to the legitimate role of government, we are seeing a massive government takeover of many areas which formerly were not run by the federal government, and further would not have been seen as appropriate by our founders. We look at the original intent of our founders as well as what is prescribed Biblically. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: More on the Second Great Awakening
Air Date: 7/24/2010
Reasons why we need a Great Awakening in our own day, and some pitfalls to avoid
America is in trouble. We have drifted away from God as a nation. Would to God that He would grant us a Great Awakening in our day. However, as we pray for such an awakening, we want it real, sincere and not man-made. In this broadcast we cover some of the excesses which were evident in the Second Great awakening. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Second Great Awakening
Air Date: 7/17/2010
An Historical look at the Second Great Awakening and what could happen today by God's grace
We look at the Second Great Awakening historically. We ask, what would a national revival look like should it occur in our day? What were some of the attitudes of the people leading up to revival? How did the Second Great Awakening contrast with the First Great Awakening? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Trinity
Air Date: 7/10/2010
There are three persons in the Godhead, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spriit; and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory
We continue last week's discussion about Jesus Christ, that He is God. We explore the teaching of The Trinity. It is a word that does not occur anywhere in the Scriptures, but is clearly taught. We also look at some of the creeds of the church. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Jesus Is God
Air Date: 7/3/2010
What the Bible teaches about the deity of Christ
A listener asked us to cover this subject because he had a co-worker who was asserting that Jesus was not God, but only the "son of God." This term is a Hebraism. We discuss what is meant by Son of God, in terms of the ancient Greek. We talk about how to read and interpret the Scriptures as a whole. We examine any number of verses which clearly show that Jesus is God. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Assurance of Salvation
Air Date: 6/30/2010
A calm assurance that God has saved you
Can I really know that I am saved and that I'm right with God in Christ? Some groups say that we cannot know that we are going to heaven. The Bible says that we can know. Our assurance is grounded in the character of God and His Word. We need to take God at His word, and trust who He is! Peter preached on the day of Pentecost a marvelous sermon which included the statement: "I will be a God to you and to your children." This was a covenant promise, and we are to take God at His word and stand on it. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Election
Air Date: 6/19/2010
Does the Bible teach unconditional election?
A listener asked that we discuss election. In this podcast we approach this subject from a Biblical and pastoral perspective. Is there really election as taught by the Bible? What are the pastoral concerns attended with some explanations of election? How does this teaching tie into our assurance of salvation? What did Jesus say about this subject when he was here on earth? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: World War II
Air Date: 6/12/2010
How did the USA become involved in WWII?
What led the United States ultimately, into WWII? What were the sentiments among the populace, just prior to entering the war? Before actually declaring war, how did the United States become involved in terms of helping supply our allies? What were some of the costs involved in this war? In particular, how many people died from the various nations involved and what was the total worldwide. A reminder about our brief lives is included at the end of this discussion, and how important it is to know that your soul is right with God, through Jesus Christ. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: D-Day
Air Date: 6/5/2010
We should remember the dangers that led to a Hitler coming to power
We review some of the events leading up to D-Day. How was it that Hitler could come to power so thoroughly? What were some of his beliefs that drove him to such evil behavior? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: What Must I do to be Saved? - Part 2
Air Date: 5/29/2010
Podcast
A continuation of this very important discussion, and this week we cover the work of Jesus Christ. How does God deal with our sin? What is Justification? Is Justification an act or a process? What is the gospel? God has done something for us in and through the Person of Jesus Christ. This work is something that we could not do ourselves. We are saved in Jesus Christ. What is the role of good works? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: What Must I do to be Saved?
Air Date: 5/22/2010
Why does mankind need to be saved, and how can he be saved?
The question "What must I do to be saved?" actually begs another question, and that is, why do I need to be saved in the first place? We discuss the fall of man into sin originally in Adam. All mankind descending from Adam by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him in his first transgression. What is the substitutionary atonement? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Law and Grace
Air Date: 5/15/2010
Is the Law gracious?
We begin our discussion this week, answering the question of how are the 10 commandments parsed in several Christian traditions: Reformed, Lutheran, Catholic. Is the law gracious? Does the law function as an accuser? Is the law a standard for the Christian life? Is grace evident in both Testaments, or only the New Testament? We also touch upon the 4th commandment in particular. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Law
Air Date: 5/8/2010
How the Law of God still applies today as we live under grace
What do some people mean when they say "I'm not under law, but grace?" What does the Bible mean by that statement? Is the moral law of God applicable to us? We discuss the moral law and how it is a reflection of the character of God. It also tells us what love is. How do we live the most fulfilling life that we can? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Marriage Part 2
Air Date: 5/1/2010
The marriage covenant
Marriage is under assault in our world, and we discuss the grace aspect as it relates to existing as well as broken marriages. We discuss the spirit of forgiveness. What are the reasons for divorce and what are the Biblical requirements allowing for remarriage? Who is the covenant between in marriage? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Marriage
Air Date: 4/24/2010
An institution of God from the early days of creation itself
Where does marriage originate? What does the Bible have to say in both Old and New Testaments? We discuss the sacredness of marriage and how it has been instituted by God in creation. It is an ordinance of creation to be honored by all. It is not a temporary arrangement. We review the cultural mandate and its implications regarding children. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Creation - Part 2
Air Date: 4/17/2010
A discussion of various schools of thought within the camps of those who hold to creation
We discuss various schools of thought regarding creation, all of which maintain the authority of Scripture. Basic areas of agreement are that all things are created by God, and He is transcendent over all things. There are areas of disagreement in terms of "how" God created our universe. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Creation
Air Date: 4/10/2010
God created all things out of nothing
Today on a Plain Answer we have kicked off a discussion of Biblical creation. The subject was huge and we hope there will be followup sessions. On today's program we read the creation account from Genesis 1, we discuss the concept of "ex nihilo," the Latin phrase meaning out of nothing - and that is applied to the Biblical record of creation. We discuss light and its origin. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Resurrection
Air Date: 4/3/2010
Christ's resurrection is the basis for future hope
The resurrection was a real bodily resurrection, not merely a resuscitation (or a reincarnation). Christianity arose out of historical facts with eye witnesses. The resurrection is the basis for the Christian's future hope and that we too, look forward to our own resurrection someday, with glorified bodies. Jesus reminds us of this when He says: "I am the resurrection and the life..." We also discuss the origin of Sunday worship and how God has changed the Christian sabbath to now be on Sunday rather than Saturday. We call it the Lord's day. It was the day upon which Pentecost came, and was also the day upon which John was "in the spirit." Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Has there Been an End of the Church Age?
Air Date: 3/27/2010
If Christ were to divorce His church, then there is no Christian faith!
Has the "Church age" ended? That's the assertion of one Bible teacher today. In this discussion we look at what he Bible itself has to say about this assertion. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Bible and Translations
Air Date: 3/20/2010
Is it OK to translate the Bible?
There are many translations of the Bible, but is it "OK" to translate the Bible? What was the practice of Jesus Himself with respect to one of the translations of His day? What are the two basic categories of Bible translations? We close discussing some historical examples of Bible translations and the penalties that some men had to endure for their labor of love. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Bible and its Origin
Air Date: 3/13/2010
How were these books recognized as canonical?
Where does the Bible come from? In this discussion we review that it is God-breathed, and how many men were moved by the Holy Spirit to record the library of books which comprise the Bible. Are there different genres to be observed? How were these books recognized as canonical? What was the role of the church in all this? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Immigration Part II
Air Date: 3/6/2010
If we have godly laws, how will that affect our immigration policy?
What are some Biblical examples of the proper treatment of aliens? What are some of the legal aspects? We share some examples of questions asked on the US naturalization test. What should our policies be if we try and implement godly laws in our land? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Immigration Part I
Air Date: 2/27/2010
How should we treat those who immigrate to our land?
What is a Christian perspective of immigration? How should we as Christians treat those who immigrate to our land? What is the roll of individuals and what is the role of government in a godly land? Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Creeds and Confessions II
Air Date: 2/20/2010
Free offer
We continue last week's discussion on creeds and confessions. First we review some basic creeds as listed in the Bible. We move to exploring some of the confessions of the Protestant Reformation, with a closer look at the Westminster Confession and the Shorter Catechism. ONLINE OFFER: If you download and listen to the podcast, you may order a free copy of the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Just email us that you listened, and request a free copy today! Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Creeds and Confessions
Air Date: 2/13/2010
The beauty of creeds and their historical necessity
Why has the Christian church through the years felt it necessary to document the faith using Creeds and Confessions? Is there an advantage to it, and does it have Scriptural precedence? What are some early Christian creeds which we find from the Scriptures themselves? We begin to look at some of the confessions which came out of the Reformation. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Abortion, Part II
Air Date: 2/6/2010
When life begins, eugenics and selective breeding
We continue to delve into this topic, discussing when life begins, and the whole eugenics area and selective breeding. In the early days we find that the first feminists were actually against abortion, and a "woman's right to her body" is a relatively new argument. We look at the statistics of who in society has abortions, and find that the poor are three times more likely to have abortions. 37% African Americans, 22% Hispanic and 34% Whites have abortions, so the scale is tipped heavily in the direction of people of color having abortions. We address the myth of over population and briefly discuss the problems that Japan and European countries are facing due to declining birth rates. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Abortion, Part I
Air Date: 1/30/2010
On what moral basis is abortion wrong?
Is Abortion wrong? If so, on what moral basis? When does life begin? We also discuss modern technology and how it helps us to see what is in the womb. We also discuss the great hope that there is for women facing the decision of an abortion, and the solution that God gives. We provide numbers of where to call in Ulster County if you need help. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The Christian Calendar
Air Date: 1/23/2010

A Christian calendar can be a great aid to help edify us and help us to remember those things that God has done for us in Christ. What about objections to a Christian calendar? Our culture has been so highly secularized that we start to think nothing of celebrating Mother's Day, birthdays, etc, and yet if a church starts to make mention of the Christian calendar events such as Advent, or Epiphany, or Lent, then some become shy for fear of looking like "Roman Catholics." We discuss the Puritans and their stricter practice in this area. We conclude that a Christian calendar falls into the category of "Adiaphora" - a concept used in philosophy to indicate things which are outside of moral law - that is, actions which are neither morally mandated nor morally forbidden. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Epiphany
Air Date: 1/16/2010
Early events in the life of Jesus
An interesting discussion on Epiphany. Why do some Christians celebrate Christmas on January 6? We take a look at some of the early events in the life of Jesus, including the visit of the Magi, His presence in the temple, and His baptism. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Islam
Air Date: 1/9/2010

A listener asked us to cover the case of Rifqa Bary, and her running away from home, and how she was afraid that she would become a victim of an "honor killing" as imposed by her family. We discuss the larger topic of Islam, and delve into two main sects within that religion, as well as discuss Sharia law. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The Manhattan Declaration
Air Date: 1/2/2010
Is it OK to sign it?
A listener asked us about The Manhattan Declaration, and if this declaration is worthwhile. The declaration was released on November 20, 2009 and there are a number of Christians who have signed the declaration. It deals with the sanctity of human life, the dignity of marriage between husband and wife, and the rights of conscience and religious liberty. It was Rev. Harry Reeder who pointed out that: "while being a call to unified Christian action in the engagement of the cultural issues of the day, this declaration does not purport to be a confessional or an ecclesiastical statement of theological unity." Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Second Coming of Christ
Air Date: 12/26/2009
The timing of His second coming is secret, but the future event is certain
The Second Coming of Christ is the "Blessed Hope" of the Christian. We must be ready for this event, and yet we understand that the Son of Man comes at an hour when we don't expect Him. We discuss the inappropriateness of setting dates for the return of Christ. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The 1st Coming of Christ
Air Date: 12/19/2009
And is it OK to celebrate Christmas?
How did the first coming of Jesus affect this world? Why do we celebrate Christmas on December 25th? We review some of the sentiments of some Christians in the 1600's regarding the celebration. How has the spread of the Gospel influenced people? We review the words to the carol "Joy to the World," by Isaac Watts. Finally, Why did Jesus come into the world and what His life means to you personally, today. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The First Advent and events leading up to it
Air Date: 12/12/2009
Including Herod the Great
We look at the actions of Herod the Great, and the times of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. We discuss how scripture talks about the coming of the Lord - both first and second comings. What does the word Advent really mean? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Times Leading up to the First Advent
Air Date: 12/5/2009
Some real history prior to Christ's first coming
What were the times like prior to the first advent of our Lord Jesus Christ? What were some of the historical events that we see occurring during the 400 year intertestamental period? What was Herod the Great like? Listen as we discuss these and other events during this time of Advent. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Sacrament
Air Date: 11/28/2009
That sounds too Roman Catholic! (or does it?)
What is the Reformational view of Sacrament? Where did the term sacrament come from and is it legitimate to use the term? How many sacraments are there? What if a pastor becomes apostate, are the previous sacraments administered by him still valid? What does it mean that the sacraments are a sign and seal? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: sola scriptura
Air Date: 11/21/2009
Is the Bible God's inherent word, and are any new revelations to be added to it?
A Pastor is a minister of Word and Sacrament. We continue exploring two major distinctives of the Reformation, namely Word and Sacrament. The topic was so large, that this program is dedicated to the Word. What is meant by the assertion "sola scriptura" as heard from the Reformation onward? How do we look at Scripture - is it God's inherent word? What of continuing revelations, now that the canon of Scripture is complete? Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Missions Part 2
Air Date: 11/14/2009
Why is missions necessary and why continue to translate the Bible into many lanuages?
We continue to discuss the need for missionary endeavor. We discuss the cultural and evangelical mandates. We discuss the necessity of translating the Bible into the native tongue of tribes and nations. We review more accounts from the field as related by a missionary pilot. We also talk about how cultures have been transformed by the gospel of Christ. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Jeremiah Diedrich (pilot), Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Missons Part 1
Air Date: 11/7/2009
Including an interview with a missionary pilot
Don't we have so many problems in our country, that we need to focus here first? Why missions? We review some missionary accounts from the field as related by a missionary pilot. What is the extent of the evangelistic mandate which Christ has given to His people? Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Jeremiah Diedrich (pilot), Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Reformation Day and Martin Luther
Air Date: 10/31/2009
Including the Five Solas
A lively discussion on Martin Luther, and continuing the theme this month of Reformation. The Augsburg Confession, the five Solas, Bible translation and more are discussed. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich and Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Martin Luther
Air Date: 10/24/2009
His life
We take a deeper look at indulgences in this edition. Also a more in depth look at the life of Martin Luther. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Events leading up to the Reformation - Part II
Air Date: 10/17/2009
What were some of the abuses in the medieval church prior to Luther?
What were some of the abuses seen in the medieval church in the late 1400's and early 1500's, leading up to the time of Martin Luther? We discuss immorality in the church and it's affect upon society. We briefly discuss penance, purgatory, and indulgences. We address the often corrupting influences of wealth and power. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Events leading up to the Reformation - Part I
Air Date: 10/10/2009
Including a discussion of original sin -vs- Palagianism
Why was a reformation of the medieval church needed? We also discuss the Biblical concept of original sin -vs- Palagianism. Participants: Rev. Mark Diedrich, Jeremiah Diedrich joins us on the side, and Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The Church and Politics - Part II
Air Date: 10/3/2009
What happens worse case, when churches remain true and government become oppresive and evil?
What happens when a government heads in a wrong direction, and the church must take a stand for righteousness? What was the role of the church during Nazi Germany and how did the confessing churches take a stand? We look at the Declaration of Barmen. What is Sphere Sovereignty? We quickly address the Chinese Three Self Church. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Church and Politics - Part I
Air Date: 9/26/2009
What role does the church have in political involvement?
A listener raised the question: What role does the church have in political involvement? We explore the two church/political extremes as we see them in history. We note that according to Calvin, that politics can be a sacred profession. We note the importance that religion plays in politics. We discuss the difference seen in political involvement by Reformational Christianity as opposed to other forms of government under other systems, such as Islamic-run governments. What did Jesus mean when He said "My kingdom is not of this world?" Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The End of the Church Age - NOT
Air Date: 9/19/2009
God still has His church and the gates of Hell will not prevail against it!
We have received various emails from folks who have been concerned with, and/or confused by, a popular teaching that says that the "end of the church age" has arrived. The assertion that we deal with, teaches specifically, that God has left all the churches and that now, Satan rules in all churches! This false teaching also asserts that we are no longer supposed to be baptized or have communion. What does the Bible really have to say about this, and how does the history of the church mitigate against such a view? We deal with this topic carefully and without casting stones or mentioning who this "popular" false teacher is. The Bible is full of passages which mitigate against this false teaching of the "end of the church age." There are also boundary conditions which exist concerning the very nature of Christ, such that a view like this cannot possibly be true. We discuss the visible church, the invisible church and show if we dissect these and throw one out while retaining the other, we encounter an impossible scenario with respect to the incarnation of Christ and with respect to His Person. Other questions surface as we probe this question. For example, what are the marks of the church? We also delve into churches which indeed have left the faith once delivered to the saints. We explore the definitions of heresy and schism. While some groups go all the way and deny the basic essentials of the Christian faith, our Lord promises us that He will continually be with His people and will preserve those that are His and that He will preserve the true church. The teaching that Christ is "no longer using the church," is another way of trying to kill off the work and ministry of Christ on earth through His church. We note that it is incomprehensible that we would have this kind of teaching. It is an attack upon the Bride of Christ. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Education - Part 2
Air Date: 9/12/2009
When did compulssory public education begin?
We continue answering the listener's question of "What was the progression of education in the American family since colonization?" As history progresses, the Industrial Revolution played an important part of the educational model. Immigration also affected education as the country needed to turn immigrants into "good" American citizens. By 1918, all the states in the Union have compulsory public education. Private schools continue, but parents who exercise that option, start paying "double." They have to pay their school taxes, as well as for private education. By the late nineteenth century, the Christian church lost control of education in this country. Losing control of higher education meant losing control of curriculum, teacher training and eventually we see Christianity "eased" out of the public schools. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Education - Part 1
Air Date: 9/5/2009
Including how the Reformation changed education
The listener's question is: "What was the progression of education in the American family since colonization?" We discuss what an education is, and how we inherited our current educational model. We also probe other questions prompted by this original question. What was the purpose of a liberal arts education, and how did the Reformation change education? Also where were the first public schools established? Cotton Mather's quotes are explored. We also consider a quote from Cornelius Van Til (contained in Foundations of Christian Education - Addresses to Christian Teachers). Thomas Aquinas is also briefly mentioned, as well as the Belgic Confession. Since the topic of education is so large, we continue into the following week. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: The Role of Satan in the Believer's Life - Part II
Air Date: 8/29/2009
There is victory in Jesus Christ - that is the norm
A follow-on discussion including the distinctions between possession and oppression. The believer is exhorted to keep our eyes on Jesus, and not dwell on satanic activity. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The Role of Satan in the Believer's Life
Air Date: 8/22/2009
Our victory is in the reigning Christ
We discuss the limitations of the role of Satan in the believer's life. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: The First Amendment
Air Date: 8/15/2009
What was intended and what is not
The First Amendment states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." We discuss the establishment clause, the free exercise clause and how these came about. What were the ramifications of these in American History? The amendment specifically restricts the Federal Government, but what happened in the 1940's when the Supreme Court applied the first amendment to the states? The so called "Wall of Separation" is dealt with. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Just War
Air Date: 8/8/2009
When is it morally right to go to war?
What is the Just War tradition? When is it right for a Christian to go to war? Was the American Revolution a "just war?" These question and others are dealt with. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf

A Plain Answer: Internationalism and it's dangers
Air Date: 8/1/2009

We investigate a quote from the Pope's recent pastoral letter, Caritas in Veritate, where he writes that there is a "strongly felt need" for a reform of the United Nations and of "economic institutions and international finance..." "There is," he says "urgent need of a true world political authority" with "effective power." We tackle this dangerous assertion with Biblical exposition, and with a perspective in history. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: Personal Salvation - It's necessity
Air Date: 7/25/2009
We can be saved as individuals even as God works in covenant communities
We investigate a quote from the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church of America - Rev. Katharine Jefforts Schori. In speaking of the crisis in her own church she says: "the overarching connection in all these crisis has to do with 'the great Western heresy' - that we can be saved as individuals, that any of us alone can be in a right relationship with God." This assertion is challenged using the plain teachings of Scripture. The individual is saved by God's free grace, i.e., by grace through faith alone. Participants: Dr. John Vance, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: John Calvin's thought - a Continuation
Air Date: 7/18/2009
More insights on John Calvin's influence upon government
A continuation of last week's session, with a look at man's total depravity, and how this conviction got fleshed out in the way government is structured with checks and balances. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.

A Plain Answer: John Calvin's Thought on Western Culture and the American Revolution
Air Date: 7/11/2009
Would there even be an America without John Calvin's thoughts?
Celebrating the 500th birthday of John Calvin (July 10, 1509), this program looks at the thoughts of Reformer John Calvin. His thinking has dominated Western culture throughout the modern period, and in particular profoundly affected the thinking leading up to the American Revolution. Participants: Dr. Hans Vought, Rev. Mark Diedrich, Dan Elmendorf.